21 Must-Visit Fall Spots in Upstate New York This Year

Discover the most beautiful fall spots in Upstate New York. From mountains and lakes to hidden small towns, explore 21 destinations filled with vibrant foliage, cozy trails, and unforgettable autumn views.

Introduction

Picture yourself standing at the edge of a mountain trail in Upstate New York. The crisp autumn air tingles on your skin, the scent of woodsmoke drifts from a nearby cabin, and a carpet of fiery reds, oranges, and golds stretches out before you. This is fall in Upstate New York—raw, beautiful, and unforgettable.

Each autumn, millions of travelers head north to experience one of the best leaf-peeping destinations in the United States. But fall here isn’t only about leaves. It’s about scenic drives through the Adirondacks, sipping fresh cider at family-run orchards, strolling through small towns decorated with pumpkins, and hiking trails that feel like stepping into a painting. Whether you’re planning a weekend getaway or a longer road trip, this guide will take you through 21 must-do fall adventures in Upstate New York.

Why Visit Upstate New York in the Fall?

Upstate New York transforms in the fall like few other places in the country. The rolling hills, dense forests, and sparkling lakes become canvases of fiery reds, oranges, and yellows, offering some of the most vibrant foliage in the United States. But the appeal isn’t just the colors; the region offers a perfect mix of outdoor adventure, cozy small towns, and cultural experiences that make fall visits unforgettable.

Peak Fall Foliage Season in Upstate New York

Timing your visit is crucial if you want to catch the leaves at their most vivid. In general, foliage begins to change in the higher elevations of the Adirondacks and Catskills in late September. The colors move south and lower in elevation over the next four to six weeks. By mid-October, most valleys and lakeshore areas are ablaze with autumn hues. Checking local foliage reports can help ensure you hit the peak, as weather patterns and temperature shifts affect how quickly leaves change.

Weather & What to Expect in Autumn

Fall weather in Upstate New York is crisp but varies depending on location and elevation. Early autumn often brings mild days perfect for hiking or scenic drives, while nights can be chilly, dipping into the 40s and 50s Fahrenheit. Rain is possible, so packing layers and waterproof jackets is recommended. By late October, snow isn’t common, but higher peaks like Whiteface Mountain may see the first dustings. This mix of mild and brisk weather makes for ideal conditions to enjoy outdoor activities without the summer crowds.

Why Upstate NY Is Unique for Fall Colors

Unlike areas where fall is a fleeting moment, Upstate New York boasts a combination of diverse tree species—maples, oaks, birches, and beeches—that provide a wide spectrum of colors. The region’s topography amplifies the effect: lakes reflect the fiery foliage, mountains offer panoramic vistas, and rolling valleys create layers of color that are truly breathtaking. It’s no wonder photographers, leaf peepers, and nature lovers flock here every year for the perfect autumn experience.

21 Must-See Fall Destinations in Upstate New York

Here’s a detailed guide to 21 top places to experience fall in Upstate New York. Each destination offers a unique mix of scenic beauty, activities, and unforgettable autumn charm.

1. Taughannock Falls

Taughannock Falls, near Ithaca, is often compared to Niagara Falls, but with a quieter, more intimate charm. Dropping 215 feet, it’s one of the tallest single-drop waterfalls east of the Rockies. In fall, the gorge walls glow with fiery maples and oaks, creating a natural amphitheater of color. Families often gather at the overlook platform, sipping hot cider and marveling at the panoramic view.

Hiking to the base of the falls is equally rewarding. The easy 0.75-mile Gorge Trail takes you through rocky cliffs and streams, ending with the roar of the cascade. Locals say it’s one of the best short hikes for beginners, especially in October when the water contrasts beautifully with the foliage.

2. Watkins Glen State Park Falls

Watkins Glen is famous for its 19 waterfalls tucked along a 2-mile gorge trail. Each turn reveals something new: cascades pouring through narrow rock passages, delicate streams sliding down mossy walls, and stone bridges arching over the water. Fall adds another layer of magic, with orange leaves carpeting the stone steps.

Many visitors remember walking under Cavern Cascade, where the trail slips behind the waterfall. On chilly October mornings, mist mixes with the crisp air, making it feel like you’re inside a fantasy world. Watkins Glen is a must for anyone who wants a mix of adventure and beauty.

3. Kaaterskill Falls

Kaaterskill Falls in the Catskills has inspired poets and painters for centuries. Standing at 260 feet, it’s one of New York’s most iconic waterfalls. In fall, the surrounding forest explodes with color, turning the trail into a tunnel of gold and crimson. Visitors often stop at Artist’s Rock for breathtaking views before heading to the falls.

The hike to the base can be challenging, but the reward is worth it. Many locals say the mist feels cooler in October, adding to the sense of wonder. The best part? Catching the sunlight hit the upper falls just as the leaves glow around it—a scene that feels almost timeless.

4. Buttermilk Falls

Buttermilk Falls near Ithaca is one of the most family-friendly spots in Upstate New York. The falls tumble down a series of cascades, resembling frothy milk spilling over rocks—hence the name. During fall, the park becomes a popular picnic spot where families gather to enjoy the view.

The Gorge Trail offers a close look at smaller falls and pools along the way. Couples often take photos on the stone bridges, surrounded by fiery autumn leaves. It’s not as tall as others, but its charm lies in the layers of cascading water blending with the season’s colors.

5. Chittenango Falls

At 167 feet tall, Chittenango Falls is one of Central New York’s most stunning sights. The wide curtain of water spreads dramatically across limestone ledges, framed by trees that turn brilliant shades of red and yellow in October. Families love the easy access to the viewing platform, which gives a clear view of the cascade.

Local legend says the area was once home to the rare Chittenango ovate amber snail, making it a unique ecosystem. Today, it’s a peaceful place where you can enjoy both history and beauty. Photographers often visit early in the morning to capture the falls glowing in golden light.

6. Robert H. Treman State Park – Lucifer Falls

Lucifer Falls, named for its powerful drop, is the centerpiece of Robert H. Treman State Park near Ithaca. Standing 115 feet tall, it plunges into a deep gorge surrounded by towering cliffs. In fall, the trees lining the gorge ignite with red, orange, and gold, creating a striking contrast against the dark rock walls. Visitors often pause on the stone bridge to watch the water crash below, listening to the echo reverberate through the canyon.

The park has multiple trails, but the Gorge Trail is the most popular. Families and photographers alike enjoy walking past smaller cascades that feed the main falls. During October weekends, the park becomes a hub of activity, with hikers capturing the perfect Instagram shots or quietly sitting on benches, absorbing the colors and the rushing water.

7. Letchworth State Park – Middle Falls

Known as the “Grand Canyon of the East,” Letchworth State Park features several waterfalls, with Middle Falls being the most iconic. The Genesee River plunges 107 feet over the gorge, creating a thunderous spectacle. In the fall, the surrounding cliffs and hillsides turn fiery red and yellow, offering one of the most dramatic scenic views in Upstate New York.

Hiking trails and observation decks make it easy for visitors to enjoy the falls from different angles. Families often stop along the riverbanks for picnics while the roar of the falls adds a lively soundtrack. Photographers especially love sunrise visits when the first rays light up the mist rising from the waterfall.

8. Glen Iris Estate – Buttermilk Cascades

Located in the Finger Lakes region, the Glen Iris Estate features a series of gentle cascades flowing through landscaped gardens. During the fall, the estate transforms into a vivid canvas of yellow and orange foliage. Visitors strolling through the paths feel transported to a serene, almost magical world.

The gentle waterfalls are perfect for families with children or anyone looking for a peaceful walk. Local photographers often capture reflections of colorful trees in the pools at the base, creating stunning seasonal images. The combination of water, rocks, and autumn leaves makes it an ideal spot for a relaxed afternoon adventure.

9. Fillmore Glen State Park – Buttermilk Falls

Fillmore Glen’s Buttermilk Falls tumble over multiple limestone steps, surrounded by dense forest. The 90-foot waterfall is especially striking in October when the fall leaves blanket the gorge in shades of gold and crimson. Hikers often pause on wooden bridges, listening to the water as it tumbles down rocks.

The gorge trail is moderate, making it suitable for both casual walkers and avid hikers. Many locals take family trips here in autumn, enjoying the peaceful combination of water sounds and colorful scenery. The park’s charm lies in the contrast between the flowing water and vibrant leaves.

10. Chittenango Creek Falls

Chittenango Creek Falls offers a quieter, more intimate waterfall experience. The falls drop gently over a rocky ledge into a serene pool below. In fall, the trees along the creek light up in warm reds and oranges, creating a perfect setting for peaceful reflection or photography.

Locals often bring cameras to capture the reflections of autumn trees in the still waters at the base. Hikers enjoy walking along the creek trail, spotting smaller cascades and listening to birds chirping in the colorful canopy overhead. It’s a perfect spot to enjoy nature away from crowded tourist areas.

11. Salmon River Falls

Salmon River Falls is a dramatic 110-foot waterfall located near Altmar. Its powerful rush of water is awe-inspiring, and during fall, the surrounding forests turn shades of red, orange, and yellow. Visitors often pause at the viewing platform to feel the mist and take in the full grandeur of the falls.

The area is popular among photographers, especially when sunlight filters through the autumn trees, creating a sparkling effect on the water. For locals, it’s a perfect weekend escape—hiking, snapping photos, and enjoying the serene environment while listening to the roar of the falls.

12. Kelsey Falls

Kelsey Falls is a hidden gem near Rochester. The 45-foot waterfall is surrounded by rocky cliffs and dense forest, which in fall turn into a vibrant display of gold and orange. Hikers love exploring the trails that wind around the falls, offering different perspectives of the cascading water.

Photographers appreciate the smaller streams leading to the main falls, creating layered compositions with colorful autumn leaves. Families often stop here for a peaceful picnic, enjoying the sound of the rushing water mixed with the crunch of fallen leaves.

13. Buttermilk Falls – Spencer

Located near Spencer, this Buttermilk Falls is a series of small cascades flowing over moss-covered rocks. In autumn, the surrounding trees erupt in red, orange, and gold, making the falls a peaceful and colorful escape. Visitors often take leisurely hikes along the short trails, enjoying the calming sound of water as it winds through the forest.

Local photographers and nature lovers love capturing the layered cascades framed by fiery leaves. Families also enjoy stopping at the small picnic area nearby, soaking in the quiet atmosphere while watching the water shimmer in the October sunlight.

14. Buttermilk Falls – Middletown

Another hidden gem, Middletown’s Buttermilk Falls is smaller but equally charming. The waterfall drops gently over rocks into a clear pool below, surrounded by trees that turn brilliant shades of orange and yellow in fall. It’s a favorite for hikers looking for a short, scenic trail.

Many locals bring children here to explore the rocky terrain and shallow pools safely. Photographers love capturing the reflection of colorful leaves in the water, especially in the soft light of late afternoon, giving the scene a warm, golden glow.

15. Highland Falls

Highland Falls offers a striking 80-foot drop tucked into a quiet wooded area. In October, the surrounding forest transforms into a patchwork of red, gold, and orange, making it a perfect spot for a peaceful hike or a photography session. Many visitors come for the dramatic contrasts between the white cascading water and colorful foliage.

Hikers often explore the surrounding trails, discovering smaller cascades along the way. Couples and families enjoy the serene environment, capturing memories with the sound of rushing water providing a calming backdrop to the vibrant fall colors.

16. Buttermilk Falls – Ithaca (Second View)

Ithaca’s Buttermilk Falls offers a slightly different perspective from the more famous main falls. The cascading water flows over smooth rock layers, surrounded by orange and red maples in fall. Hikers often take the Gorge Trail to explore this side of the park, enjoying the quieter, intimate views.

Photographers find endless opportunities to capture reflections in small pools or the interplay of light and shadow through colorful leaves. Visitors frequently pause on stone bridges to admire the scene or take short breaks along the trail to breathe in the crisp autumn air.

17. High Falls – Rochester

High Falls is one of Rochester’s most iconic urban waterfalls. The Genesee River plunges over historic stone ledges, framed by buildings and trees that turn red and gold in fall. Visitors enjoy the unique mix of nature and cityscape, with easy access from nearby parks.

During October, the foliage around the river adds warmth to the industrial backdrop, attracting photographers and locals alike. Evening visits are particularly magical, as the fading sunlight casts golden tones over the cascading water and colorful trees.

18. Bond Falls

Bond Falls is a peaceful cascade located in a forested area, ideal for a serene autumn hike. The water tumbles gently over rocks, surrounded by bright red and gold leaves. Hikers often enjoy walking along the quiet trail while listening to the soothing rush of water.

Photographers love capturing the smaller streams that lead to the main falls, reflecting vibrant autumn colors. Locals often recommend visiting in mid-October for the peak foliage, when the trail feels like a colorful tunnel through the forest.

19. Buttermilk Falls – Hamilton

Hamilton’s Buttermilk Falls is a series of gentle cascades flowing through a rocky gorge. In fall, the surrounding woods glow with yellow and orange leaves, making it a perfect spot for a family hike or nature photography. Many visitors enjoy sitting on nearby benches, listening to the sound of water mixed with crunching leaves underfoot.

The short trail makes it accessible for all ages, and local photographers often return multiple times during October to capture the changing light and foliage. The small pools at the base create a reflective scene, adding to the charm of this hidden gem.

20. Indian Ladder Falls

Indian Ladder Falls, located near Albany, features a series of cascading waterfalls set in a rocky gorge. The falls are surrounded by maple and oak trees that explode into vibrant reds and oranges in the fall, creating a breathtaking scene. Hikers and photographers flock here to capture the unique combination of rock formations and colorful foliage.

Families often enjoy short walks along the easy trails, pausing at overlooks to admire the cascading water. Local hikers recommend early morning visits for soft sunlight and fewer crowds, making the falls feel almost magical in the quiet autumn air.

21. Awosting Falls

Awosting Falls, located in Minnewaska State Park, is a 60-foot waterfall set against a backdrop of rocky cliffs and dense forest. In fall, the surrounding area turns brilliant shades of yellow and orange, making it a favorite for photographers and hikers alike. The trail leading to the falls is moderately easy, perfect for a day trip.

Local hikers say that watching the water tumble over the rocks with leaves floating in the pools below creates a serene, almost meditative experience. Many couples and families return year after year, drawn to the waterfall’s beauty and the vibrant colors of autumn.

Conclusion

Upstate New York is a treasure trove of waterfalls, each offering its own unique beauty, especially in the fall. From towering cascades like Kaaterskill Falls to hidden gems like Bond Falls, the region transforms into a kaleidoscope of colors each October. Whether you’re a hiker, photographer, or simply seeking peace in nature, chasing these 21 waterfalls is an unforgettable way to experience autumn.

Fall is fleeting, but the memories made walking among fiery leaves and listening to cascading water will last a lifetime. Plan your trip, pack your camera, and let Upstate New York’s waterfalls show you the magic of the season.

FAQs

1. When is the best time to visit Upstate New York waterfalls for fall foliage?

The peak foliage usually occurs in mid to late October, but it can vary slightly depending on the year and location.

2. Are the waterfalls family-friendly?

Most waterfalls have trails suitable for families, but some like Kaaterskill Falls are more challenging and require careful supervision.

3. Can you hike to the base of all these waterfalls?

Many waterfalls offer trails to the base or scenic overlooks. Always check local trail maps and difficulty levels.

4. Are there any entrance fees?

Some state parks like Letchworth or Minnewaska charge parking or entrance fees, while smaller falls often have free access.

5. What should I bring for a fall waterfall hike?

Comfortable shoes, warm clothing, a camera, water, and a snack are recommended. Trails can be slippery from fallen leaves, so watch your step.